The UK government backed up the US claims. He identified Sandworm as GRU Unit 74455, operating from a Moscow suburb. In the book, Greenberg linked all these attacks to Russia’s Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (GRU). Sandworm has also been spotted uploading malicious Android apps to the Google Play Store. An FBI indictment released as part of the Robert Mueller investigation tied GRU operatives to that attack. The group is also said to be responsible for the 2016 attack on US election infrastructure, and for the theft of emails from the Democratic National Committee (DNC) and their distribution to WikiLeaks. In his book of the same name, Greenberg tracked this group’s connection to several egregious hacks, including the attack on the Olympic Games in Seoul in 2018, which it tried to blame on North Korea. The hacking group has also been linked to NotPetya, a worm that spread globally in 2017. Sandworm has been active in Ukraine, reaching power utilities there in 20 in attacks that deprived thousands of electrical power. These operations aim to sow division, create insecurity, and undermine democratic institutions. This action contradicts Russia’s attempts to claim it is a responsible actor in cyberspace and demonstrates a continuing pattern of reckless Russian GRU cyber operations against a number of countries. In its announcement, the US State Department said: Both the US and the UK rebuked Russia for its behaviour and pledged their support for Georgia. This is a rare statement of attribution from western governments. The attacks, mounted on 28 October 2019, came from Russia’s notorious GRU military intelligence unit, according to announcements from the US State Department and the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre. The US and UK governments have both accused Russia of launching a cyber attack against the Georgian government last year.
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